Ganesh Chaturthi marks the birth of Lord Ganesha, the elephant-headed son of Shiva and Parvati. As Vighnaharta — remover of obstacles — Ganesha is invoked at the start of every new endeavour, journey and ritual.
The festival was transformed into a public celebration by Lokmanya Tilak in 1893 as a way of bringing communities together against colonial rule. Today it is the largest community festival in Maharashtra and is widely celebrated across India and the diaspora.
The ten-day worship culminates in Anant Chaturdashi, when the murti is carried to a river or sea for visarjan — a reminder of the impermanence of form and the dissolution of all matter into the formless.
