Karthika Masam 2025 Calendar: Important Dates and Festivals to Remember
Overview
Karthika Masam 2025 begins on Wednesday, October 22, 2025, and concludes on Thursday, November 20, 2025, spanning 30 sacred days. This auspicious month falls in the Telugu Year Viswavasu Nama Samvatsaram (Shaka Samvatsaram 1947) and is considered the holiest month in the Hindu calendar, dedicated to Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu, and Lord Kartikeya.
Complete Karthika Masam 2025 Calendar
WEEK 1: Starting Phase (October 22-28)
October 22, 2025 (Wednesday) – Karthika Masam Begins
- Tithi: Shukla Padyami (First day)
- Festivals: Bali Pratipada, Govardhan Puja, Gujarati New Year (Vikram Samvat 2082 begins)
- Rituals: Begin daily lamp lighting (Deepa Daanam), start Karthika Snanam (holy bath during Brahma Muhurta)
- Significance: The first day marks the beginning of the month-long spiritual observance
October 23, 2025 (Thursday)
- Tithi: Shukla Vidiya
- Festival: Bhai Dooj (Bhau Beej/Bhaiya Dooj)
- Rituals: Sisters apply tilak to brothers, pray for their long life and prosperity
October 24, 2025 (Friday)
- Tithi: Shukla Tritiya
- Daily Practice: Continue Karthika Snanam and lamp lighting
October 25, 2025 (Saturday)
- Tithi: Shukla Chaturthi
- Daily Practice: Temple visits, holy bath, lamp offering
October 26, 2025 (Sunday)
- Tithi: Shukla Panchami
- Daily Practice: Deepa Daanam, morning prayers
October 27, 2025 (Monday) – FIRST KARTHIKA SOMAVARAM
- Tithi: Shukla Shashthi
- Special Day: First Monday of Karthika Masam
- Special Rituals:
- Shiva Abhishekam with milk and water
- Bilva leaf offerings to Lord Shiva
- Fasting from sunrise to moonrise
- Chanting “Om Namah Shivaya”
- Significance: Mondays in Karthika Month are highly auspicious for Lord Shiva worship
October 28, 2025 (Tuesday)
- Tithi: Shukla Saptami
- Daily Practice: Continue daily spiritual observances
WEEK 2: Middle Phase (October 29 – November 4)
October 29, 2025 (Wednesday)
- Tithi: Shukla Ashtami
- Daily Practice: Deepa Daanam, holy bath
October 30, 2025 (Thursday)
- Tithi: Shukla Navami
- Daily Practice: Temple darshan, lamp offerings
October 31, 2025 (Friday)
- Tithi: Shukla Dashami
- Daily Practice: Continue spiritual practices
November 1-2, 2025 (Saturday-Sunday) – PRABODHINI EKADASI
- Tithi: Shukla Ekadashi
- Festival: Prabodhini Ekadashi (Kartik Ekadasi / Dev Uthani Ekadashi)
- Timing: Ekadashi tithi starts at 9:11 AM on November 1, 2025, and ends at 7:31 AM on November 2, 2025
- Special Rituals:
- Complete or partial fasting (no grains)
- Worship of Lord Vishnu
- Awakening of Lord Vishnu from four-month Yoga Nidra
- TULSI VIVAH begins – Sacred marriage of Tulsi plant with Shaligram
- Reading of Ekadashi Mahatmya
- Significance: Marks the end of Chaturmas period and beginning of auspicious activities
November 3, 2025 (Monday) – SECOND KARTHIKA SOMAVARAM
- Tithi: Shukla Dwadashi
- Special Day: Second Monday of Karthika Masam
- Tulsi Vivah Ceremony: Many families perform Tulsi Vivah on Dwadashi
- Special Rituals:
- Shiva Puja and Abhishekam
- Tulsi Vivah ceremonies in homes and temples
- Fasting and prayers to Lord Shiva
November 4, 2025 (Tuesday)
- Tithi: Shukla Trayodashi
- Daily Practice: Deepa Daanam, holy bath
WEEK 3: Important Phase (November 5-11)
November 5, 2025 (Wednesday) – KARTHIKA POURNAMI 
- Tithi: Shukla Purnima (Full Moon)
- Timing: Purnima begins at 10:36 PM on November 4 and ends at 6:48 PM on November 5
- Alternative Names: Tripuri Purnima, Tripurari Purnima, Dev Deepavali
- Major Festivals:
- Karthika Pournami: Peak of the sacred month
- Guru Nanak Jayanti: Birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji (Sikh festival)
- Special Rituals:
- Holy bath in rivers (Ganga, Godavari, Krishna) at sunrise
- Lighting 365-wick oil lamps in Shiva temples
- Special pujas in all major temples
- Tiruvannamalai Karthika Deepam: Grand lighting ceremony atop Annamalai hill
- Reading of Karthika Purana
- Charity and feeding the poor (Annadanam)
- Breaking of Karthika Masam fasts
- Significance: Celebration of Lord Shiva’s destruction of Tripurasura, Lord Vishnu’s Matsya avatar, and birth of Lord Kartikeya
November 6, 2025 (Thursday)
- Tithi: Krishna Paksha Padyami
- Daily Practice: Continue remaining spiritual observances
November 7, 2025 (Friday)
- Tithi: Krishna Paksha Vidiya
- Daily Practice: Deepa Daanam continues
November 8, 2025 (Saturday) – KOTI SOMAVARAM
- Tithi: Krishna Paksha Tritiya (Saptami Tithi with Shravana Nakshatra)
- Festival: Koti Somavaram – considered equivalent to crores of Mondays
- Special Day: Sankashti Chaturthi (Vinayaka Vratam)
- Moonrise: 8:59 PM IST
- Significance: Extremely auspicious day believed to grant blessings equal to millions of Mondays
November 9, 2025 (Sunday)
- Tithi: Krishna Paksha Panchami
- Daily Practice: Temple visits, lamp lighting
November 10, 2025 (Monday) – THIRD KARTHIKA SOMAVARAM
- Tithi: Krishna Paksha Shashthi
- Special Day: Third Monday of Karthika Masam
- Special Rituals:
- Shiva Puja and Abhishekam
- Bilva leaf offerings
- Fasting and “Om Namah Shivaya” chanting
November 11, 2025 (Tuesday)
- Tithi: Krishna Paksha Saptami
- Note: Last day of Shiva Mandala Deeksha (for those observing 21-day deeksha)
- Special Rituals: Rudrabhishekam, Linga Puja, Deepotsavam
WEEK 4: Concluding Phase (November 12-20)
November 12, 2025 (Wednesday)
- Tithi: Krishna Paksha Ashtami
- Daily Practice: Continue Deepa Daanam
November 13, 2025 (Thursday)
- Tithi: Krishna Paksha Navami
- Daily Practice: Temple darshan, holy bath
November 14, 2025 (Friday)
- Tithi: Krishna Paksha Dashami
- Daily Practice: Continue spiritual observances
November 15, 2025 (Saturday)
- Tithi: Krishna Paksha Ekadashi
- Ritual: Some observe Ekadashi fasting
November 16, 2025 (Sunday)
- Tithi: Krishna Paksha Dwadashi
- Daily Practice: Deepa Daanam, prayers
November 17, 2025 (Monday) – FOURTH KARTHIKA SOMAVARAM
- Tithi: Krishna Paksha Trayodashi
- Special Day: Fourth and final Monday of Karthika Masam
- Special Rituals:
- Final Shiva Abhishekam of the month
- Complete Somavara Vratam with devotion
- Offer special prayers and fruits to Lord Shiva
- Significance: Concluding Monday worship of the sacred month
November 18, 2025 (Tuesday)
- Tithi: Krishna Paksha Chaturdashi
- Daily Practice: Prepare for month’s conclusion
November 19, 2025 (Wednesday)
- Tithi: Krishna Paksha Panchami/Chaturdashi (evening)
- Daily Practice: Final day preparations
November 20, 2025 (Thursday) – KARTHIKA MASAM ENDS
- Tithi: Amavasya (New Moon)
- Timing: Amavasya ends at approximately 1:47 AM EST (varies by location)
- Rituals:
- Final holy bath
- Last lamp lighting of the month
- Breaking of month-long vratams
- Special prayers thanking deities for blessings
- Significance: Conclusion of the holiest month of the Hindu calendar
Quick Reference Guide to Special Days
The 4 Karthika Somavarams (Mondays) – 2025
The four Karthika Somavaram dates in 2025 are:
- October 27 – Shukla Paksha Tritiya
- November 3 – Shukla Paksha Dwadashi
- November 10 – Krishna Paksha Shashthi
- November 17 – Krishna Paksha Trayodashi
Major Ekadashi Days
- Prabodhini Ekadashi: November 1-2, 2025
Full Moon Day
- Karthika Pournami: November 5, 2025
Special Observances
- Koti Somavaram: November 8, 2025
- Tulsi Vivah: November 1-3, 2025
- Shiva Mandala Deeksha: October 22 – November 11, 2025 (21 days)
Daily Rituals During Karthika Masam
Morning Rituals (Brahma Muhurta: 4:30-6:00 AM)
- Wake up before sunrise
- Holy bath (Karthika Snanam) in rivers or at home
- Light oil lamps (Deepa Daanam)
- Offer prayers to Tulsi plant
- Visit temple if possible
- Chant mantras: “Om Namah Shivaya” or “Om Namo Narayanaya”
Evening Rituals (After Sunset)
- Light lamps again (especially important)
- Evening puja during Pradosha Kaal
- Reading of Karthika Purana or Shiva Stotras
- Offering food to Tulsi plant
- Circumambulation of Tulsi Vrindavan
All-Day Practices
- Maintain vegetarian/sattvic diet
- Avoid negative thoughts and speech
- Practice charity and compassion
- Chant divine names throughout the day
- Observe fasting on Mondays and Ekadashi
Week-wise Summary for Easy Planning
Week 1 (Oct 22-28): Initiation Phase
- Focus: Begin month-long spiritual practices
- Key Day: First Somavaram (Oct 27)
Week 2 (Oct 29 – Nov 4): Intensification Phase
- Focus: Prabodhini Ekadashi and Tulsi Vivah
- Key Days: Ekadashi (Nov 1-2), Second Somavaram (Nov 3)
Week 3 (Nov 5-11): Peak Phase
- Focus: Karthika Pournami celebrations
- Key Days: Pournami (Nov 5), Koti Somavaram (Nov 8), Third Somavaram (Nov 10)
Week 4 (Nov 12-20): Completion Phase
- Focus: Conclude vratams and month-long observances
- Key Day: Fourth Somavaram (Nov 17), Final Day (Nov 20)
Regional Variations and Special Events
Andhra Pradesh & Telangana
- Daily early morning temple visits
- Special abhishekams in famous temples (Srisailam, Sri Kalahasti)
- Lighting 365-wick lamps on Pournami
Tamil Nadu
- Tiruvannamalai Karthikai Deepam: November 5, 2025
- Ten-day festival at Arunachaleswarar Temple
- Grand Maha Deepam lighting atop Annamalai Hill
Karnataka
- Karthika Somavara Vratam observed strictly
- Special pujas at Udupi Krishna Temple
- Holy baths in Tungabhadra River
Kerala
- Known as Karthika Vilakku
- Special ceremonies at Sabarimala and Guruvayur temples
- Traditional brass lamp lighting
North India
- Dev Deepavali celebrations in Varanasi (Nov 5)
- Lakshmi and Vishnu worship emphasized
- Ganga Snanam at holy ghats
Important Temple Timings
Most major Shiva and Vishnu temples extend their hours during Karthika Masam:
- Morning Hours: 4:00 AM – 1:00 PM
- Evening Hours: 4:00 PM – 9:00 PM
- Special Darshan on Somavarams and Pournami: Extended till 10:00 PM
Note: Check with local temples for specific timings
Fasting Guidelines
Complete Fast (Upavasa)
- No food from sunrise to next sunrise
- Water and fruits permitted for those who cannot do complete fast
Partial Fast (Vratam)
- Single meal after evening puja
- Only vegetarian sattvic food
- Avoid grains on Ekadashi
Ekadashi Fast
- No grains, beans, or certain vegetables
- Fruits, milk, and root vegetables allowed
- Break fast after sunrise on Dwadashi
Benefits of Observing Karthika Masam 2025
According to Hindu scriptures, observing Karthika Masam with devotion brings:
Spiritual Benefits:
- Cleansing of past karmas and sins
- Spiritual merit equivalent to performing numerous yagnas
- Progress toward moksha (liberation)
- Enhanced meditation and devotion
Material Benefits:
- Prosperity and abundance
- Family harmony and peace
- Health and longevity
- Protection from obstacles
Divine Grace:
- Blessings of Lord Shiva, Vishnu, and Kartikeya
- Fulfillment of sincere wishes
- Removal of planetary doshas
- Divine protection throughout the year
Tips for NRIs and International Devotees
Time Zone Adjustments
- Karthika Masam timings vary by location
- Consult local panchang for accurate tithi timings
- Use Hindu calendar apps for your specific region
Adapting Rituals Abroad
- Use available materials for puja (sesame oil, cotton wicks)
- Join local Hindu temples for community celebrations
- Connect virtually with temples in India for live darshan
- Form devotee groups for collective observance
Essential Items for Karthika Masam Puja
- Oil lamps and wicks
- Sesame or ghee for lamps
- Bilva leaves (or substitute with available sacred leaves)
- Rudraksha mala for chanting
- Incense and camphor
- Fresh flowers
- Tulsi plant or leaves
Conclusion
Karthika Masam 2025 offers a unique spiritual opportunity spanning 30 days from October 22 to November 20. By observing the special days—especially the four Karthika Somavarams, Prabodhini Ekadashi, and Karthika Pournami—devotees can maximize the spiritual benefits of this sacred month.
Mark your calendars, prepare your spiritual routine, and immerse yourself in the divine grace that flows abundantly during Karthika Masam. Whether you observe the complete month-long vratam or participate in selected special days, may this sacred period illuminate your life with devotion, prosperity, and spiritual awakening.
Keywords
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Hashtags
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May the divine light of Karthika Masam illuminate your path and bless you with spiritual growth, peace, and prosperity.
Om Namah Shivaya | Om Namo Narayanaya | Har Har Mahadev












