The Story of Lord Shiva and Devi Parvati in Karthika Masam

Karthika Masam (the month of Kartik in the Hindu calendar) holds profound significance in the story of Lord Shiva and Devi Parvati, particularly celebrating their divine union and the birth of their son, Lord Kartikeya (also known as Skanda or Murugan).

The Sacred Marriage

According to Hindu mythology, Karthika Masam is especially auspicious because it marks the period when Parvati performed intense penance to win Shiva’s heart. After Sati’s self-immolation, Shiva retreated into deep meditation, renouncing the world. Sati was reborn as Parvati, daughter of the Himalayas (Himavan), and was destined to reunite with Shiva.

Parvati’s Devotion

Parvati undertook severe austerities during this sacred month, meditating without food or water, standing on one leg, and enduring harsh conditions. Her unwavering devotion and penance finally moved Shiva, who tested her resolve in various forms before accepting her as his consort. Their marriage symbolizes the union of Purusha (consciousness) and Prakriti (nature/energy).

The Birth of Kartikeya

During Karthika Masam, the divine couple’s son Kartikeya was born. He was created to defeat the demon Tarakasura, who could only be killed by Shiva’s son. The six Krittikas (Pleiades constellation stars) nursed the infant Kartikeya, which is why this month is named after them.

Significance in Karthika Masam

During this holy month, devotees:

• Light lamps (deepams) to dispel darkness, symbolizing the divine light of Shiva and Parvati
• Observe the Karthika Somavaram (Mondays in Karthika) as particularly auspicious for worshipping the divine couple
• Celebrate their eternal love and the power of devotion
• Seek blessings for marital harmony and spiritual growth

The story reminds devotees that sincere devotion and unwavering faith can move even the ascetic Shiva, and that the divine union of Shiva-Parvati represents the perfect balance of cosmic forces.

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