Chaturatma (चतुरात्मन्, IAST: Caturātman) is a Sanskrit-origin Hindu boy-name meaning “The fourfold self; he of the four-formed nature”. From 'catur' (four) and 'ātman' (self, soul), Caturātman describes Viṣṇu's divine nature as fourfold—spanning his four vyūha (cosmic emanation) forms, or the four aspects of consciousness.

Meaning, etymology & significance

In Pāñcarātra theology, Viṣṇu manifests in four primary vyūha forms: Vāsudeva, Saṅkarṣaṇa, Pradyumna, and Aniruddha, each presiding over different cosmic functions. As Caturātman, Viṣṇu's singular divine self comprehends all four of these emanations, affirming that behind apparent diversity lies one supreme consciousness. This name beautifully expresses the unity-in-multiplicity that characterizes the Vaiṣṇava understanding of divinity.

Caturātman is a deeply theological epithet cherished in Pāñcarātra and Vaikhānasa traditions of Viṣṇu worship. It is pronounced cha-tu-raat-man, with a long 'ā' in the third syllable.

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Scriptural source

Chaturatma appears in the Vishnu Sahasranama, among the sacred names of Vishnu.

Astrology — nakshatra, rashi & numerology

By the standard Vedic correspondence between a name’s first syllable and the lunar mansion, Chaturatma aligns with the Revati nakshatra, under the Meena rashi (Moon sign). Its Chaldean name-number is 4.