Hamsa (हंस, IAST: haṃsa) is a Sanskrit-origin Hindu boy-name meaning “The divine swan; the pure, luminous Self”. Haṃsa, the sacred swan, is a symbol of pure consciousness and discrimination, pointing to Vishnu as the supreme Self who moves freely through creation yet remains untouched by it.

Meaning, etymology & significance

The word haṃsa carries layered meanings in Sanskrit: it is the swan, celebrated for its legendary ability to separate milk from water — a symbol of viveka (discrimination). It is also the breath itself, since the sound of each inhale and exhale (so'ham / haṃsa) is considered a spontaneous utterance of the divine name. In Vedāntic thought, Haṃsa is a title of the supreme Self, pure and luminous, gliding through the waters of saṃsāra without being bound by it.

Vishnu bears the name Haṃsa in the Sahasranama as the supreme, self-luminous witness-consciousness whose purity is never diminished by contact with the world. Pronounced HUM-sa, it is a graceful and widely recognized spiritual name used across many Hindu traditions.

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Scriptural source

Hamsa appears in the Vishnu Sahasranama, among the sacred names of Vishnu.

Astrology — nakshatra, rashi & numerology

By the standard Vedic correspondence between a name’s first syllable and the lunar mansion, Hamsa aligns with the Punarvasu nakshatra, under the Mithuna rashi (Moon sign). Its Chaldean name-number is 5.