Hayagriva (हयग्रीव, IAST: Hayagrīva) is a Sanskrit-origin Hindu boy-name meaning “Horse-necked Lord, rescuer of Vedic wisdom”. From haya (horse) and grīva (neck), Hayagrīva names the horse-headed avatāra of Vishnu who retrieved the Vedas from the demon Śaṅkhāsura and restored sacred knowledge to Brahmā.

Meaning, etymology & significance

Hayagrīva is one of the most celebrated forms of Vishnu, worshipped especially as the deity of learning, scripture, and divine wisdom. According to the Purāṇas, when the demon Śaṅkhāsura stole the Vedas and hid them in the cosmic ocean, Vishnu assumed this horse-headed form, slew the demon, and restored the eternal texts to Brahmā. The horse symbolizes the swift, unstoppable power of sacred sound, and his white form represents the purity of revealed knowledge.

Hayagrīva is particularly revered in the Śrī Vaishnava tradition of South India, where a distinct Hayagrīva Stotra composed by Vedāntadeśika is recited daily by students. Pronounced ha-ya-GREE-va, with the long ī in grīva sustained for one count.

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Scriptural source

Hayagriva appears in the Vishnu Sahasranama, among the sacred names of Vishnu.

Astrology — nakshatra, rashi & numerology

By the standard Vedic correspondence between a name’s first syllable and the lunar mansion, Hayagriva aligns with the Punarvasu nakshatra, under the Mithuna rashi (Moon sign). Its Chaldean name-number is 3.