Vyasa (व्यास, IAST: Vyāsa) is a Sanskrit-origin Hindu boy-name meaning “The arranger, compiler, expander of the Vedas. From the root vi + ās (to arrange, to spread apart), Vyāsa is the divine compiler who classified the one eternal Veda into four branches, authored the Mahābhārata, and arranged the Purāṇas so that humanity could access celestial wisdom.

Meaning, etymology & significance

Vyāsa — also known as Vedavyāsa or Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana — is regarded as an avatāra of Viṣṇu himself, born each cosmic cycle to preserve and disseminate the sacred knowledge that would otherwise be lost to human memory. His name literally means 'one who has divided and expanded,' pointing to his monumental labour of separating the primordial Veda into the Ṛg, Sāma, Yajur, and Atharva Vedas. The Viṣṇu Sahasranāma itself was transmitted through his lineage, making this name particularly resonant within the text that contains it.

Vyāsa is one of the seven chirañjīvīs (immortals) in Hindu tradition and is invoked at the beginning of all scriptural study; as a given name it is traditional and bestows the blessing of wisdom and eloquence upon the child. Pronunciation: vyā-sa.

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Scriptural source

Vyasa appears in the Vishnu Sahasranama, among the sacred names of Vishnu.