Bahirmukhasudurlabhā (बहिर्मुखसुदुर्लभा, IAST: Bahirmukhasudurlabhā) is a Sanskrit-origin Hindu girl-name meaning “Exceedingly difficult to attain for those who face outward”. From bahir (outer), mukha (orientation), su- (intensifier), and durlabhā (very hard to obtain), this name forms a perfect counterpart to the preceding one: Lalitā is supremely elusive to the outward-directed mind that seeks her in the world of appearances.

Meaning, etymology & significance

Bahirmukha denotes the consciousness that is directed outward toward sensory experience and external objects — the ordinary waking state of the unexamined life. Sudurlabhā, intensified by the prefix su-, means extraordinarily rare or difficult to obtain. In pairing this name with Antarmukhasamārādhyā, the Sahasranāma delivers a precise and compassionate teaching: the Goddess is simultaneously utterly accessible to the inward-turned heart and genuinely beyond the reach of the outward-bound mind.

Together these two epithets constitute one of the Sahasranāma's most elegant theological couplets, guiding the aspirant toward the practice of inner worship. Pronounced bah-hir-moo-khah-soo-door-lah-bhaa, this is a compound epithet best appreciated as devotional teaching rather than a given name.

Advertisement

Scriptural source

Bahirmukhasudurlabhā appears in the Lalitha Sahasranama, among the sacred names of Lalitha.