Ksharakshara (क्षराक्षरात्मिका, IAST: Kṣarākṣarātmikā) is a Sanskrit-origin Hindu girl-name meaning “The self whose nature is both perishable and imperishable”. From kṣara (that which flows or perishes), akṣara (that which does not perish, the eternal syllable), and ātmikā (whose very self is), this name proclaims that Lalitā encompasses both the transient manifest world and the eternal unmanifest reality.

Meaning, etymology & significance

The Bhagavad Gītā distinguishes between the kṣara (perishable, the world of change) and the akṣara (imperishable, the unchanging ground of being), and Lalitā as Kṣarākṣarātmikā transcends both as their innermost self. She is not merely a resident within creation or beyond it; she is the very substance of both states simultaneously, which is the hallmark of supreme non-dual awareness. This epithet aligns with the Devī's identity as the Parābrahman itself.

This compound epithet of Lalitā reflects profound Upaniṣadic philosophy and is more meaningful in its meditative context than as a personal name. Pronounced ksha-raak-sha-RAAT-mi-kaa, the conjunct consonants require care.

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Scriptural source

Ksharakshara appears in the Lalitha Sahasranama, among the sacred names of Lalitha.