Kriya (क्रिया, IAST: kriyā) is a Sanskrit-origin Hindu girl-name meaning “Action, sacred ritual”. The Sanskrit term for any spiritual practice or ritual action; one of the three principal yogic paths.

Meaning, etymology & significance

Kriya (क्रिया) is the Sanskrit word for action — but action of a particular kind. In Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras, kriyā-yoga is named as the practical limb of yoga: tapaḥ-svādhyāyeśvara-praṇidhānāni kriyā-yogaḥ — austerity, study, and surrender to the Lord constitute kriya-yoga.

In Tantra and Hatha Yoga, kriya is the term for the cleansing and energising practices that prepare body and mind for meditation — neti, dhauti, basti, kapalbhati and the rest. In the modern era Paramahansa Yogananda’s Self-Realization Fellowship has popularised Kriya Yoga across the world.

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For a baby girl, Kriya is a name of luminous spiritual seriousness — naming her after the very practice that leads to liberation. The name is uncommon but increasingly appreciated by yoga-aware modern Indian families.

Pronunciation: KRI-ya. Pair with surnames from yogic or contemplative traditions for the fullest effect.

Astrology — nakshatra & rashi

By the standard Vedic correspondence between the first syllable of a name and the lunar mansion (nakshatra), Kriya aligns with the Mrigashira nakshatra, under the Mithuna rashi (Moon sign).

Similar names

Hindu names with a similar feel or meaning include: Kriti, Karma, Kriyansh. Each is a distinct choice with its own etymology — explore them on their own pages for fuller context.