Puranapurusha (पुराणपुरुष, IAST: Purāṇapuruṣa) is a Sanskrit-origin Hindu boy-name meaning “The primeval, ancient Person”. From purāṇa (ancient, primeval, from purā meaning 'before' or 'of old') and puruṣa (the cosmic Person, the conscious principle), this name identifies Vishnu as the original, eternal being who precedes all creation.

Meaning, etymology & significance

Puruṣa in the Vedic tradition is the cosmic Person described in the Puruṣasūkta of the Ṛgveda, the primordial being from whose body the universe itself was fashioned. Purāṇa reinforces that this Person is not merely old but exists before time itself. Together, Purāṇapuruṣa is one of the most ancient and revered designations of Vishnu, placing Him at the very origin of cosmic and theological thought.

This epithet appears prominently across Vaishnava literature and the Mahābhārata; the two-part name may be used as Purusha for practical naming, pronounced 'poo-ROO-shah.'

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Scriptural source

Puranapurusha appears in the Vishnu Sahasranama, among the sacred names of Vishnu.

Astrology — nakshatra, rashi & numerology

By the standard Vedic correspondence between a name’s first syllable and the lunar mansion, Puranapurusha aligns with the Hasta nakshatra, under the Kanya rashi (Moon sign). Its Chaldean name-number is 9.