Nityashodashikarupa (नित्यषोडशिकारूपा, IAST: nityāṣoḍaśikārūpā) is a Sanskrit-origin Hindu girl-name meaning “She whose form is the sixteen eternal Nitya goddesses”. From nityā (eternal), ṣoḍaśikā (sixteenth/sixteen), and rūpā (form), this name proclaims that Lalitā embodies all sixteen eternal Nitya Śaktis who preside over the sixteen lunar phases.

Meaning, etymology & significance

The sixteen Nitya goddesses, each ruling a tithi of the lunar fortnight, are understood as emanations of Lalitā's own being — she is not merely their sovereign but their very substance. The compound nityāṣoḍaśikā evokes the Tantric teaching of the Nitya-chakra, where Lalitā as the sixteenth and supreme Nitya crowns and pervades the other fifteen. To bear this name is to carry an awareness of the lunar, cyclical, yet ever-fresh nature of the Divine Mother's grace.

This epithet of Lalitā appears in the Śrī Vidyā tradition's understanding of the Nitya-chakra; because of its compound length it functions devotionally as a full honorific rather than a short given name. Pronunciation guide: nit-yā-ṣo-ḍa-śi-kā-rū-pā, with the retroflex ṣ and ḍ carefully distinguished.

Advertisement

Scriptural source

Nityashodashikarupa appears in the Lalitha Sahasranama, among the sacred names of Lalitha.

Astrology — nakshatra, rashi & numerology

By the standard Vedic correspondence between a name’s first syllable and the lunar mansion, Nityashodashikarupa aligns with the Anuradha nakshatra, under the Vrischika rashi (Moon sign). Its Chaldean name-number is 7.