Bhoramdeo Temple
Shiva (as Bhoramdeo) temple · Chaura (Chouragaon), Kabirdham (Kawardha), Chhattisgarh, India
The Bhoramdeo Temple is an ancient Shiva temple at the foot of the Maikal hills in Kabirdham district, Chhattisgarh. The district administration places it in Chouragaon (Chaura), about 18 km from the district headquarters at Kawardha and about 125 km from the state capital, Raipur.
Because of the carved figures on its outer walls, including amorous couples, the temple is widely called the 'Khajuraho of Chhattisgarh', a name used by the district administration, Outlook Traveller and Wikipedia. It stands amid forested hills close to the Bhoramdeo Wildlife Sanctuary and is the focus of the annual Bhoramdeo Mahotsav.
Faith & Tradition
Religious Significance of Bhoramdeo Temple
The temple is dedicated to Shiva, with a lingam in the sanctum; a study by the historian Ajeya Vajpayee published by Sahapedia suggests the present lingam is a later replacement. The origin of the name Bhoramdeo is uncertain: local accounts variously link it to a local deity called Bhoramdeo, to a king named Bhoram Dev, or to Shiva himself, and Sahapedia draws no firm conclusion.
The sculpture combines Shaiva and Vaishnava themes. Sahapedia lists niche images of Hanuman, Nataraja, Ganesha, Surya, Chamunda, Narasimha and Mahishasuramardini, and Outlook Traveller describes carvings of celestial beings, dancers, animals and scenes of daily life alongside the erotic sculptures, which it connects with tantric thought.
Heritage
History of Bhoramdeo Temple
Sources agree that the temple was built under the Naga (Nagavanshi) rulers of the region, but give different date ranges: the district administration says it was built between the 7th and 11th centuries, while Outlook Traveller and the Chhattisgarh archaeology department, as reported by The Hitavada, describe it as an 11th-century temple. Sahapedia dates the main temple to the 11th–12th centuries and notes that a seated figure in the mandapa bears a pedestal inscription naming the Naga king Gopaladeva, dated 1098 CE.
An inscription from the nearby Madwa Mahal, now in the Ghasidas Museum in Raipur, names the same king and is dated 1088 CE, and Sahapedia suggests Gopaladeva may have built both monuments. Some scholars proposed 14th-century rulers instead, a view Sahapedia rejects on stylistic grounds. Madwa Mahal, about 1 km away, and the nearby Cherki Mahal are part of the wider group of monuments, according to Wikipedia.
The Chhattisgarh state archaeology department oversees the temple's conservation. In 2021 a technical team of the state archaeology department inspected it after rainwater seepage was reported, recommended cleaning, refilling of stone joints and pruning of overhanging trees, and described its condition as very good compared with other 11th-century temples in the state, The Hitavada reported. Wikidata records it as a state-protected monument.
Architecture and sacred features
The temple faces east and stands on a raised platform about five feet high, according to the district administration. It can be entered from three sides, each entrance leading directly into the pillared hall (mandapa), which the district gives as about 60 feet long and 40 feet wide, with four pillars in the centre and twelve along the sides supporting the roof. Outlook Traveller describes the temple as being in the Nagara style.
Sahapedia describes a seven-offset (saptaratha) plan with an ardhamandapa, a mandapa with north and south entrance porches, a vestibule (antarala) and the sanctum (garbhagriha), crowned by an early shekhari-style spire with subsidiary turrets. The doorway has three carved jambs with a relief of Ganesha on the lintel, and the outer walls carry bands of lions and elephants, makaras and niche sculptures.
Plan Your Visit
Darshan and Visitor Information
The district administration has restricted offerings of rice, gulal, sandalwood and similar materials on the outer part of the sanctum to protect the ancient stone, as reported by The Hitavada, so follow the notices at the site. Treat the carvings with care and avoid touching them. Confirm current timings and arrangements with the Kabirdham district administration before visiting.
Timings and arrangements change with seasons and festivals. Confirm current details with Government of Chhattisgarh (district administration; state archaeology department for conservation) before travelling. Last reviewed 1 November 2026.
Sacred Calendar
Festivals at Bhoramdeo Temple
Bhoramdeo Mahotsav
An annual festival held near the temple with music, dance and crafts, according to Outlook Traveller.
Location
How to Reach Bhoramdeo Temple
The temple is about 18 km from Kawardha and about 125 km from Raipur by road, according to the district administration; Wikipedia gives it as north-west of Kawardha. The nearest airport is at Mana, Raipur, which the district gives as about 130 km from Kawardha.
The district administration gives Raipur, about 120 km from Kawardha, as the nearest major railway station; Outlook Traveller gives Rajnandgaon station as 132 km from the temple. Kawardha is linked by road to Raipur, Bilaspur and Durg.
Location: Chaura (Chouragaon), Kabirdham (Kawardha), Chhattisgarh, India
Nearest airport: Raipur (Mana) airport, about 130 km from Kawardha
Nearest railway station: Raipur (about 120 km from Kawardha); Rajnandgaon (about 132 km, per Outlook Traveller)
More in Hindu temples in Chhattisgarh · Shiva (as Bhoramdeo) temples
Questions
Bhoramdeo Temple: Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Bhoramdeo called the Khajuraho of Chhattisgarh?
Its outer walls carry carved figures, including amorous couples, that recall the temples of Khajuraho, so it is popularly known as the 'Khajuraho of Chhattisgarh'.
Who built the Bhoramdeo Temple?
It is attributed to the Naga rulers of the region. An inscription on an image in the mandapa names King Gopaladeva and is dated 1098 CE, and Sahapedia suggests he may have built the temple.
How old is the Bhoramdeo Temple?
Most sources date it to the 11th century; the district administration gives a range of the 7th to 11th centuries, and Sahapedia the 11th–12th centuries.
Where is the Bhoramdeo Temple?
It is in Chouragaon (Chaura), Kabirdham district, Chhattisgarh, about 18 km from Kawardha and about 125 km from Raipur.
What other monuments are near Bhoramdeo?
Madwa Mahal, about 1 km away, and Cherki Mahal are part of the same group of monuments; Madwa Mahal has an inscription of 1088 CE naming the same king.
When is the Bhoramdeo Mahotsav held?
The festival is held every year, usually in March, with music, dance and crafts, according to Outlook Traveller.
Sources and attribution
- District Kabirdham, Government of Chhattisgarh — Bhoramdev Temple, Kawardha
- Sahapedia (Ajeya Vajpayee) — Bhoramdeo: Style, History & Legend
- The Hitavada — Archaeology Deptt team inspects Bhoramdeo Mandir (17 September 2021)
- Outlook Traveller — All About Bhoramdeo Temple, The Khajuraho Of Chhattisgarh (30 June 2025)
- Wikipedia — Bhoramdeo Temple
- Wikidata — Bhoramdeo Temple (Q4902046) – heritage designation: State Protected Monument, S-CT-33
Further reading: Bhoramdeo Temple on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).
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