Shasthi: Significance, Rituals, Mantras, Myths, and Stories in Hinduism
Shasthi, also known as Sashti, is the sixth day of both the waxing phase (Shukla Paksha) and the waning phase (Krishna Paksha) in the Hindu lunar calendar. This day holds immense religious significance, especially for those seeking blessings for fertility, childbirth, and protection of children. In Hinduism, Shasthi is primarily dedicated to Goddess Shasthi, the protector of children and fertility goddess. Shasthi is also closely associated with Lord Subramanya (Kartikeya), the son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, revered for strength, valor, and protection.
The Importance of Shasthi in Hinduism
Shasthi holds a special place for mothers and couples seeking blessings for children. The day is traditionally observed by fasting and offering prayers to Goddess Shasthi for the health and protection of children. It is also an auspicious time for performing rituals that invoke divine blessings for family well-being, fertility, and protection from diseases.
One of the most important celebrations of Shasthi is Skanda Shasthi, where Lord Kartikeya (Skanda or Murugan) is worshipped for strength, courage, and victory over evil forces. This festival is widely celebrated in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka.
Types of Shasthi
- Shukla Paksha Shasthi (Waxing Moon) – Often celebrated as Skanda Shasthi, marking Lord Subramanya’s victory over the demon Surapadman. It is a major festival in South India.
- Krishna Paksha Shasthi (Waning Moon) – Primarily observed by those seeking fertility and child protection through the worship of Goddess Shasthi.
Key Rituals and Poojas on Shasthi
- Shasthi Pooja for Children and Fertility – Special poojas are performed to Goddess Shasthi, offering fruits, flowers, sweets, and aarti.
- Fasting (Vrata) – Mothers and women seeking children observe fasting for divine blessings.
- Skanda Shasthi Celebrations – Devotees participate in grand processions, recite hymns, and observe penance in honor of Lord Murugan.
Celebrating Shasthi in Hindu Festivals
- Skanda Shasthi – A major festival dedicated to Lord Kartikeya (Murugan), celebrating his victory over Surapadman.
- Shasthi for Childbirth – In Bengal, women worship Goddess Shasthi for fertility and safe childbirth.
Mantras for Shasthi Pooja
- Om Saravana Bhavaya Namah – Invokes Lord Subramanya for protection and victory.
- Om Shasthi Devyai Namah – Seeks blessings of Goddess Shasthi for fertility and child protection.
- Kanda Shasthi Kavacham – A hymn dedicated to Lord Murugan, ensuring victory over evil.
Which God Should We Pray to on Shasthi?
- Goddess Shasthi – Worshipped for fertility, childbirth, and child protection.
- Lord Subramanya (Kartikeya) – Revered for strength, valor, and overcoming obstacles.
Myths and Stories Associated with Shasthi
- Lord Murugan’s Battle with Surapadman – Lord Murugan defeats the demon Surapadman, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.
- Goddess Shasthi’s Blessings – Couples worship Shasthi for children and family happiness.
Shasthi’s Role in the Hindu Calendar and Astrology
- An auspicious day for seeking protection and blessings.
- Fasting and prayers on Shasthi remove negative influences and ensure success.
The Spiritual Significance of Shasthi
Shasthi is a day of faith, devotion, and seeking divine intervention for the well-being of children, success, and protection.
Conclusion: Why Shasthi is Significant for Devotees
Shasthi is a vital day in the Hindu lunar calendar, offering opportunities for spiritual growth, protection, and prosperity.
FAQs:
What is Shasthi in Hinduism?
Shasthi, or Sashti, is the sixth day of the lunar fortnight, dedicated to Goddess Shasthi and Lord Subramanya.
Which god should we worship on Shasthi?
- Goddess Shasthi for fertility and child protection.
- Lord Kartikeya for strength and success.
Why is Skanda Shasthi important?
Skanda Shasthi celebrates Lord Murugan’s victory over Surapadman, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.
What rituals are performed on Shasthi?
- Fasting and poojas to Goddess Shasthi and Lord Kartikeya.
- Chanting powerful mantras.
What is the significance of fasting on Shasthi?
Fasting on Shasthi purifies the mind and body, ensuring divine protection, strength, and success.
