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Laxman Temple, Chhattisgarh

Laxman Temple

Vishnu (Hari) temple · Sirpur, Mahasamund, Chhattisgarh, India

Photo: Theasg sap · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

The Laxman Temple, also called the Lakshman Temple, is an ancient temple at Sirpur in Mahasamund district, Chhattisgarh (Amar Ujala; All India Radio News). It is built of red brick and is a centrally protected monument (Amar Ujala). The temple carries an inscription of Queen Vasata, and scholarship on the Sirpur inscriptions identifies the temple she built at Shripura, the old capital, as a temple of Hari, that is Vishnu, which still stands at Sirpur (Epigraphia Indica).

Travel writers describe it as the 7th-century Laxman Temple (Outlook Traveller; The News Minute), standing at the centre of the archaeological lawns at Sirpur (Outlook Traveller). In 2024 a senior Archaeological Survey of India official visited the temple as part of work towards nominating Sirpur for the UNESCO World Heritage list (All India Radio News).

Faith & Tradition

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Religious Significance of Laxman Temple

Sirpur, on the bank of the Mahanadi, was known as Shripur in the Somavanshi period and served as the capital of South Kosala, the region that is now Chhattisgarh (Mahasamund District Administration). The Laxman Temple is one of the principal monuments of this old capital, and the effort to place the ancient Laxman temple and the nearby archaeological remains on the UNESCO World Heritage list has been led by the Sirpur Special Area Development Authority with guidance from the Archaeological Survey of India (All India Radio News).

The temple's inscription is an important record for the history of the region's rulers, because it names Queen Vasata's husband Harshagupta and links her to the royal line of Mahashivagupta (Epigraphia Indica).

Heritage

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History of Laxman Temple

According to the inscription study published in Epigraphia Indica, Vasata was the daughter of King Suryavarman, who gave her in marriage to Harshagupta; their son was King Mahashivagupta (Epigraphia Indica). The same study says that Mahashivagupta's mother built a fine temple of Hari at Shripura, which still stands at Sirpur, and refers to this record as the Lakshman temple inscription of Vasata, written in the Kutila script (Epigraphia Indica). It also notes that her son, a devout follower of Shiva, patronised Buddhism as well and is regarded as a symbol of religious tolerance (Epigraphia Indica).

Sources differ on the temple's date. Outlook Traveller and The News Minute call it a 7th-century temple, while Amar Ujala reports that it was built in the 6th century (Outlook Traveller; The News Minute; Amar Ujala). This page therefore does not give a single founding date.

In May 2024 Dr Praveen Kumar Mishra, Joint Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India, visited Sirpur at the invitation of the Sirpur Special Area Development Authority and inspected the Laxman temple, the Gandheshwar temple and a Buddhist vihara while advising on the dossier needed for a UNESCO nomination (All India Radio News).

Architecture and sacred features

Amar Ujala describes the temple as built of red bricks (Amar Ujala). Outlook Traveller praises its intricate carvings and delicate detailing (Outlook Traveller). A small museum on the temple premises holds artefacts recovered at Sirpur (Outlook Traveller).

Plan Your Visit

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Darshan and Visitor Information

The Laxman Temple is a centrally protected monument (Amar Ujala). Confirm current opening hours, entry arrangements and photography rules with the Archaeological Survey of India before travelling.

Timings and arrangements change with seasons and festivals. Confirm current details with the temple administration before travelling. Last reviewed 11 October 2026.

Sacred Calendar

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Festivals at Laxman Temple

Annual (dates vary)

Sirpur National Dance and Music Festival

This cultural festival, organised by the Chhattisgarh Tourism Board, is staged with the Laxman Temple as its backdrop (The News Minute). It is a cultural event rather than a temple ritual.

Location

How to Reach Laxman Temple

Sirpur lies in Mahasamund district (Mahasamund District Administration). The district administration names Raipur as the nearest airport, about 74.5 km away, and Mahasamund as the nearest railway station and bus stand (Mahasamund District Administration).

Outlook Traveller places Sirpur about 35 km from Mahasamund town and 78 km from Raipur, and notes that buses and taxis run from Raipur and Mahasamund (Outlook Traveller). It names Raipur on the Mumbai-Howrah main line and Mahasamund on the Raipur-Waltair line as the nearest railway stations (Outlook Traveller).

Location: Sirpur, Mahasamund, Chhattisgarh, India

Nearest airport: Raipur (about 74.5 km, per the district administration)

Nearest railway station: Mahasamund

Questions

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Laxman Temple: Frequently Asked Questions

Which deity is the Laxman Temple at Sirpur dedicated to?

Despite its popular name, the temple built by Queen Vasata at Sirpur is identified in the inscription study as a temple of Hari, that is Vishnu (Epigraphia Indica).

Who built the Laxman Temple?

The temple carries the inscription of Queen Vasata, daughter of King Suryavarman, wife of Harshagupta and mother of King Mahashivagupta (Epigraphia Indica).

What is the temple made of?

Amar Ujala describes the Laxman Temple as built of red bricks (Amar Ujala).

How old is the Laxman Temple?

Sources differ: Outlook Traveller and The News Minute describe it as a 7th-century temple, while Amar Ujala gives the 6th century (Outlook Traveller; The News Minute; Amar Ujala).

Is the Laxman Temple a protected monument?

Yes. Amar Ujala reports that it is a centrally protected monument (Amar Ujala), and the Archaeological Survey of India has been involved in preparing Sirpur's UNESCO World Heritage dossier (All India Radio News).

Is there a museum at the temple?

Yes. Outlook Traveller describes a small museum on the temple premises holding artefacts recovered at Sirpur (Outlook Traveller).

How do I reach Sirpur?

The nearest airport is Raipur, about 74.5 km away, and the nearest railway station and bus stand are at Mahasamund, according to the district administration (Mahasamund District Administration).

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