Annapurna Devi Mandir, Varanasi
Devi as Annapurna (goddess of food, a form of Parvati) temple · Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
The Annapurna Devi Mandir in Varanasi is dedicated to Annapurna, the goddess of food and nourishment, who is worshipped as a form of Parvati. It stands a few steps from the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, and the Varanasi district administration lists it among the city's important temples. Incredible India, the Government of India's tourism site, notes that the goddess is known locally as Bhavani Devi.
According to Amar Ujala and Navbharat Times, the present temple was built in 1729 by the Maratha Peshwa Baji Rao I. It is looked after by the Annapurna Math, whose mahant leads its rituals. The temple is best known for its golden image of the goddess, which is shown to devotees only for a few days each year around Dhanteras and Annakut.
Faith & Tradition
Religious Significance of Annapurna Devi Mandir, Varanasi
In Varanasi, Annapurna is seen as the goddess who feeds the city. Amar Ujala reports the temple's tradition that during a famine in Kashi, Shiva himself begged Annapurna for food for the people, and she promised that no one in Kashi would sleep hungry. Wikipedia records related legends in which Parvati shows Shiva the importance of food and then opens a kitchen in Varanasi for her devotees. The image of Shiva holding out a begging bowl before the goddess reflects this story.
Incredible India notes that, by tradition, Adi Shankaracharya composed the Annapurna Stotram here. The temple serves free meals (annadanam) each afternoon, according to the same source, and devotees bring food offerings in keeping with the goddess's role. During Navaratri she is worshipped as part of the Nav Durga pilgrimage of Varanasi, in her form as Mahagauri on the eighth day.
Incredible India also mentions shrines of Kubera and Surya at the temple, and the Dhundhiraj Ganesh temple nearby.
Heritage
History of Annapurna Devi Mandir, Varanasi
Sources agree that the temple was built in the early 18th century by Peshwa Baji Rao I. Amar Ujala and Navbharat Times give the year as 1729, as does Wikipedia; Incredible India gives 1725. In January 2025 Navbharat Times quoted the temple's mahant, Shankar Puri, saying that the temple was preparing for its first kumbhabhishekam (reconsecration) in about five decades, with a gold-plated finial for its 14-foot spire and, for the first time in its history, a procession of the goddess through the city in a silver palanquin.
As part of that work, Amar Ujala reported in December 2024 that layers of chemical red paint were being removed from the spire and the outer walls of the sanctum for the first time in about 50 years, revealing the pink Chunar sandstone beneath, and that a cow-dung based paint was to be used instead.
This temple should not be confused with an 18th-century Annapurna statue that had been taken to Canada in 1913 and was returned to India in 2021; Deccan Herald reported that it was installed in the Kashi Vishwanath Temple premises, not at the Annapurna Mandir.
Architecture and sacred features
Amar Ujala describes the temple as built in the Nagara style of north Indian architecture, of pink Chunar sandstone, with carved entrance arches and walls decorated with scenes from Hindu mythology, flowers and geometric patterns. The same report describes its plan as being in the form of a Shri Yantra.
There are two main images of the goddess. A brass image is open for daily darshan. The golden image shows Annapurna seated on a lotus, with a silver Shiva standing before her as a supplicant and golden images of Lakshmi and Bhudevi on either side, according to Navbharat Times and Amar Ujala.
Plan Your Visit
Darshan and Visitor Information
The temple is very crowded from Dhanteras to Annakut, when the golden image is on view, and during Navaratri. Confirm current darshan timings and festival arrangements with the temple management (Annapurna Math) before travelling.
Timings and arrangements change with seasons and festivals. Confirm current details with Annapurna Math (mahant) before travelling. Last reviewed 1 November 2026.
Sacred Calendar
Festivals at Annapurna Devi Mandir, Varanasi
Dhanteras to Annakut (golden image darshan)
The golden image of Annapurna is shown from Dhanteras until the Annakut festival after Diwali, usually for three to four days; Amar Ujala reported that in 2023 it was shown for five days. The temple 'treasure' of coins is distributed to devotees as prasad.
Annakut
On the day after Diwali (or as the calendar falls) the goddess is offered a large display of food, after which the golden image is closed until the next year.
Navaratri
Incredible India notes that the goddess is worshipped in the Nav Durga pilgrimage, as Mahagauri on the eighth day.
Location
How to Reach Annapurna Devi Mandir, Varanasi
The temple lies in the lanes beside the Kashi Vishwanath Temple in the old city. Incredible India names Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport and Varanasi Junction railway station as the nearest airport and railway station.
Location: Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
Nearest airport: Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport, Varanasi (per Incredible India)
Nearest railway station: Varanasi Junction (per Incredible India)
More in Hindu temples in Uttar Pradesh · Devi as Annapurna (goddess of food, a form of Parvati) temples · Temples in Varanasi District
Questions
Annapurna Devi Mandir, Varanasi: Frequently Asked Questions
Who built the Annapurna temple in Varanasi?
The Maratha Peshwa Baji Rao I. Amar Ujala and Navbharat Times give 1729 as the year; Incredible India gives 1725.
When can the golden Annapurna image be seen?
Only once a year, from Dhanteras to Annakut around Diwali, usually for three to four days, according to Amar Ujala. At other times the brass image is worshipped.
Where is the Annapurna temple in Varanasi?
In the lanes beside the Kashi Vishwanath Temple in the old city.
What is the legend of Annapurna in Kashi?
According to the temple's tradition, reported by Amar Ujala, Shiva begged Annapurna for food during a famine in Kashi, and she promised that no one in Kashi would go hungry.
Is the Annapurna idol returned from Canada in this temple?
No. Deccan Herald reported that the statue returned from Canada in 2021 was installed in the Kashi Vishwanath Temple premises.
Who manages the Annapurna Devi Mandir?
The temple is under the Annapurna Math, whose mahant leads the rituals.
Sources and attribution
- Varanasi District Administration — Temples Of Importance
- Incredible India, Ministry of Tourism — Maa Annapurna Temple
- Amar Ujala (19 December 2024) — अन्नपूर्णा मंदिर: दीवारों से उतरा लाल रंग, अब नजर आने लगे गुलाबी पत्थर
- Amar Ujala (October 2023) — Annapurna temple: golden Annapurna darshan for five days for the first time
- Navbharat Times (5 January 2025) — 295 साल में पहली बार मां अन्नपूर्णा करेंगी काशी भ्रमण
- Deccan Herald (12 November 2021) — Ahead of polls, 18th century Goddess Annapurna idol makes ceremonial return to Varanasi
- Wikipedia — Annapurna Devi Mandir
Further reading: Annapurna Devi Mandir, Varanasi on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).
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