Breaking
ContactSubscribe
Today Ashtami (Krishna) Today’s panchang & puja →

Amirthakadeswarar Temple, Sakkottai

Shiva (as Amirthakadeswarar / Amirthakalasanathar), with Amirthavalli temple · Sakkottai, Kumbakonam, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India

The Amirthakadeswarar Temple, also known as the Amirthakalasanathar Temple, is a Shiva temple at Sakkottai, a neighbourhood of Kumbakonam in Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu. Shiva is worshipped as Amirthakadeswarar in the form of a lingam, and his consort Parvati as Amirthavalli.

The temple is praised in a hymn of Sundarar in the Tevaram and is therefore one of the Paadal Petra Sthalams. It is also one of the twelve Shiva temples connected with Kumbakonam's Mahamaham festival and one of the seven Sapta Sthana temples of Kumbakonam. Wikipedia records that it is administered by the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments (HR&CE) Department of the Government of Tamil Nadu.

Faith & Tradition

✦

Religious Significance of Amirthakadeswarar Temple, Sakkottai

The temple's names come from two traditions. According to legend, at the great deluge (pralaya) a pot (kalasam, locally kalayam) holding the seed of creation came to rest here, so the place was called Kalayanallur and the Lord Amirthakalasanathar, the lord of the pot of nectar. The present name Sakkottai is linked by tradition with Sakkiya Nayanar, one of the 63 Saiva saints, who is said to have worshipped Shiva here by offering stones in place of flowers; the Dinamalar temple guide relates that Shiva and Parvati appeared to him in reward for his devotion.

Sundarar's ten verses on the temple are part of the Seventh Tirumurai, according to Wikipedia; the Dinamalar guide counts it among the Tevaram temples on the southern bank of the Kaveri. Tradition also holds that Brahma worshipped Shiva here, and the guide mentions a sculpture of the divine wedding of Shiva and Parvati, which local belief places at this temple.

Sakkottai's Amirthakadeswarar is one of the twelve Shiva temples linked to the Mahamaham, the festival held at Kumbakonam's Mahamaham tank once in twelve years, and one of the Sapta Sthana (seven sacred places) temples whose deities are taken in procession in a palanquin circuit that starts from the Adi Kumbeswarar Temple. Wikipedia records that during the 2016 Mahamaham this palanquin procession began on the evening of 23 April and ended on the morning of 25 April.

Heritage

✦

History of Amirthakadeswarar Temple, Sakkottai

According to Wikipedia, the present masonry structure was built during the Chola period in the 9th century, and most of the shrines are works of the Medieval Cholas, with later additions by the Thanjavur Nayaks, including a brick hall of the Nayak period that the Dinamalar guide also mentions. The Dinamalar guide describes the temple as between 1,000 and 2,000 years old and gives its historical name as Kalayanallur.

Wikipedia records that the most recent consecration ceremony (kumbhabhishekam) of the temple was held on 22 October 2015. Sakkottai itself lies within the Kumbakonam municipal limits and Kumbakonam taluk.

Architecture and sacred features

The temple faces east and is entered through a three-tiered rajagopuram. Wikipedia notes that moats run both inside and outside its enclosing walls. The goddess Amirthavalli's shrine stands north of the Nayak-period mandapam and faces south, and the front hall houses the Nandi and the bali peetham (offering stone), according to the Dinamalar guide.

Wikipedia singles out several sculptures: a single panel of the Saptamatrikas (seven mother goddesses), an image of the goddess in penance, a four-armed Dakshinamurthy holding a rudraksha rosary, fire and palm leaves, a Lingodbhava image carved in emerald-coloured stone, and an Ardhanarishvara shown with the right leg in a relaxed posture. There are small shrines for Dandapani (Murugan) and Nardana Vinayaka on the southern side. The temple tank is the Chaturveda (Naalveda) Theertham and the sacred tree is the vanni.

Plan Your Visit

✦

Darshan and Visitor Information

This is an active HR&CE temple; dress modestly, leave footwear outside and follow staff instructions on photography. Opening hours at smaller temples can be short and may differ from listings. Confirm current darshan timings with the temple office or the HR&CE Department before travelling.

Timings and arrangements change with seasons and festivals. Confirm current details with Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department, Government of Tamil Nadu (per Wikipedia) before travelling. Last reviewed 1 November 2026.

Sacred Calendar

✦

Festivals at Amirthakadeswarar Temple, Sakkottai

Masi (February–March)

Masi Magam and Maha Shivaratri

The temple's major annual festivals, according to both Wikipedia and the Dinamalar guide.

Margazhi (December–January)

Margazhi Thiruvathirai

Celebrated as one of the temple's major festivals.

Once in twelve years

Mahamaham

As one of the twelve Mahamaham Shiva temples, the temple takes part in the festival centred on Kumbakonam's Mahamaham tank, followed by the Sapta Sthana palanquin procession.

Location

How to Reach Amirthakadeswarar Temple, Sakkottai

The Dinamalar guide places Sakkottai about 5 km from Kumbakonam on the Mannargudi road. Kumbakonam has the nearest railway station, and the guide lists Tiruchirappalli and Chennai as the airports used by visitors.

Location: Sakkottai, Kumbakonam, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India

Nearest airport: Tiruchirappalli (per the Dinamalar temple guide)

Nearest railway station: Kumbakonam

Questions

✦

Amirthakadeswarar Temple, Sakkottai: Frequently Asked Questions

Which deity is worshipped at Sakkottai?

Shiva is worshipped as Amirthakadeswarar, also called Amirthakalasanathar, with his consort Amirthavalli.

How did Sakkottai get its name?

Tradition links the name with Sakkiya Nayanar, a Saiva saint said to have worshipped Shiva here by offering stones; the older name Kalayanallur comes from the legend of the pot (kalayam) of creation that rested here during the deluge.

Is the temple connected with the Mahamaham?

Yes. It is one of the twelve Shiva temples linked to Kumbakonam's Mahamaham festival and one of the seven Sapta Sthana temples of Kumbakonam.

Is Sakkottai a Paadal Petra Sthalam?

Yes. Sundarar praised the temple in ten verses that form part of the Seventh Tirumurai of the Tevaram.

Who administers the temple?

Wikipedia records that it is administered by the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of the Government of Tamil Nadu.

How far is Sakkottai from Kumbakonam?

The Dinamalar guide gives about 5 km from Kumbakonam on the Mannargudi road; Sakkottai is within the Kumbakonam municipal area.

Festival dates and guides by email

Get new festival guides, mantras and temple stories from HinduTone in your inbox. Unsubscribe any time.