Sakshinatheswarar Temple, Thiruppurambiyam
Shiva (as Sakshinatheswarar), with Ikshuvani (Karumbanna Solli) temple · Thiruppurambiyam (near Kumbakonam), Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India
The Sakshinatheswarar Temple is a Shiva temple at Thiruppurambiyam, a village in the Kumbakonam taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu. Shiva is worshipped as Sakshinatheswarar (Sakshinathar), the Lord who bore witness, in the form of a lingam; his consort is called Ikshuvani or Karumbanna Solli in the Dinamalar temple guide and Kuraivila Azhagi in Wikipedia.
The temple is praised in the Tevaram and is one of the Paadal Petra Sthalams. It is known for its Ganesha, Pralayam Katha Vinayagar, who receives an abhishekam of honey only on Vinayaka Chaturthi, and for the village's place in Chola history as the site of a 9th-century battle. According to Wikipedia and the Dinamalar temple guide, the temple is administered by the Madurai Adheenam.
Faith & Tradition
Religious Significance of Sakshinatheswarar Temple, Thiruppurambiyam
The deity's name comes from a legend recorded in the Tiruvilayadal Puranam and the temple's sthala purana. According to the Dinamalar guide, a young woman named Rathnavalli came here with the man she was to marry; he died of a snakebite, and the saint Thirugnana Sambandar is said to have restored him to life and arranged their wedding at this temple. Shiva is believed to have stood witness (sakshi) to the marriage, with the temple's vanni tree also as witness, hence the name Sakshinatheswarar.
Another tradition explains the place name: the great deluge (pralaya) is said to have left this spot untouched, and the Ganesha who protected it is worshipped as Pralayam Katha Vinayagar. On Vinayaka Chaturthi this image receives an abhishekam of honey; the Dinamalar guide notes that it is not bathed on other days and that devotees regard the absorption of the honey as remarkable. The temple is also counted among 24 places associated with Dakshinamurthy, whose shrine stands on the bank of the tank, and legend says sages including Agastya and Vishvamitra worshipped here.
The Dinamalar guide records that the temple was praised by Thirugnana Sambandar, Thirunavukkarasar (Appar) and Sundarar, as well as by Arunagirinathar, and counts it as the 46th of the Tevaram temples on the northern bank of the Kaveri.
Heritage
History of Sakshinatheswarar Temple, Thiruppurambiyam
Thiruppurambiyam is the site of the Battle of Thirupurambiyam, fought around 879 CE, in which an alliance of the Pallavas, the Western Gangas and the Cholas defeated the Pandya king Varagunavarman II. Wikipedia describes the battle as a turning point that helped the Chola dynasty rise to power again.
According to Wikipedia, the Chola king Aditya I built a temple here, and the village article adds that he named it Aditeshwaram in memory of that turning point. Rajaraja Chola I is credited with building the sanctum of the goddess, and an inscription of the reign of Gandaraditya Chola records a gift of land to the temple. Wikipedia also states that the present masonry structure dates largely from the Nayak period in the 16th century.
Architecture and sacred features
The temple has a five-tiered rajagopuram and an outer enclosure. According to the Dinamalar guide, the first prakaram holds lingams associated with the four great Saiva saints (Nalvar) and with the sages Agastya, Pulastya, Sanaka, Sanandana and Vishvamitra, while the goddess's shrine and the vanni tree are in the second prakaram. Wikipedia mentions shrines for Nataraja, the Navagrahas and Karpaga Vinayagar, and notes sculptures of subsidiary deities on the walls of the goddess's sanctum. The Dinamalar guide gives the punnai tree as the sacred tree and the Brahma Theertham as the tank.
Plan Your Visit
Darshan and Visitor Information
This is an active temple in a village setting: dress modestly, leave footwear outside and follow the priests' instructions on photography. Confirm current darshan timings and festival arrangements with the temple or the Madurai Adheenam before travelling.
Timings and arrangements change with seasons and festivals. Confirm current details with Madurai Adheenam (per Wikipedia and the Dinamalar guide) before travelling. Last reviewed 1 November 2026.
Sacred Calendar
Festivals at Sakshinatheswarar Temple, Thiruppurambiyam
Vinayaka Chaturthi honey abhishekam
Pralayam Katha Vinayagar receives an abhishekam of honey on this day only.
Masi Magam
A ten-day festival, according to the Dinamalar guide.
Aippasi Annabhishekam
Listed among the temple's annual festivals by the Dinamalar guide.
Margazhi Thiruvathirai and Maha Shivaratri
Listed among the temple's annual festivals by the Dinamalar guide.
Location
How to Reach Sakshinatheswarar Temple, Thiruppurambiyam
According to the Dinamalar guide, the signboard for Thiruppurambiyam is at Puliancheri on the Kumbakonam–Thiruvaiyaru road, on the branch towards Innambur, and the village is about 3 km from Innambur. The guide names Thanjavur as the railway station and Tiruchirappalli as the airport; Kumbakonam is the nearest large town.
Location: Thiruppurambiyam (near Kumbakonam), Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India
Nearest airport: Tiruchirappalli (per the Dinamalar temple guide)
Nearest railway station: Thanjavur (per the Dinamalar temple guide)
More in Hindu temples in Tamil Nadu · Shiva (as Sakshinatheswarar), with Ikshuvani (Karumbanna Solli) temples · Temples in Kumbakonam Taluk · Temples in Thanjavur District
Questions
Sakshinatheswarar Temple, Thiruppurambiyam: Frequently Asked Questions
Why is the deity called Sakshinatheswarar?
According to legend, Shiva appeared as witness (sakshi) to a wedding conducted here by the saint Sambandar, along with the vanni tree, so he is called the Lord who bore witness.
What is special about the Ganesha at Thiruppurambiyam?
Pralayam Katha Vinayagar, the Ganesha believed to have protected the place from the deluge, receives an abhishekam of honey only on Vinayaka Chaturthi.
What happened at Thiruppurambiyam in Chola history?
Around 879 CE an alliance of the Pallavas, Western Gangas and Cholas defeated the Pandya king Varagunavarman II here, a battle seen as a turning point in the Chola revival.
Who built the temple?
Wikipedia credits the Chola king Aditya I with building a temple here and Rajaraja Chola I with the goddess's sanctum; the present masonry is largely from the Nayak period.
Who manages the temple?
Wikipedia and the Dinamalar guide both say it is administered by the Madurai Adheenam.
How do I reach Thiruppurambiyam?
Turn at Puliancheri on the Kumbakonam–Thiruvaiyaru road towards Innambur; the village is about 3 km from Innambur, according to the Dinamalar guide.
Sources and attribution
- Wikipedia — Sakshinatheswarar Temple, Thiruppurambiyam
- Dinamalar (temple guide) — Sri Satchinadeswarar Temple, Tirupurambiam
- Wikipedia — Thiruppurambiyam
- Wikipedia — Battle of Thirupurambiyam
Further reading: Sakshinatheswarar Temple, Thiruppurambiyam on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).
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