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Ananthasayana Temple, Anantashayanagudi (Hosapete)

Vishnu as Anantashayana (reclining on the serpent Ananta) temple · Hosapete (Anantashayanagudi), Vijayanagara, Karnataka, India

The Ananthasayana Temple stands in Anantashayanagudi, a village now part of Hosapete (Hospet) in Vijayanagara district, Karnataka, on the road from Hosapete to Kamalapura and the ruins of Hampi. It was built to house a large image of Vishnu reclining on the cosmic serpent Ananta, a form known as Anantashayana.

Wikipedia records that the temple was built in 1524 CE by the Vijayanagara emperor Krishnadevaraya. It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site 'Group of Monuments at Hampi' and is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), which lists it as 'Hampi Ruins and Ananthasayana Temple' at Ananthasayana gudi.

Faith & Tradition

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Religious Significance of Ananthasayana Temple, Anantashayanagudi (Hosapete)

The temple is one of the largest single shrines of the Vijayanagara period. The archaeologist A. H. Longhurst, in his guide Hampi Ruins Described and Illustrated, called it one of the largest and loftiest shrines ever set up at Hampi, and described its roof as a marvel of engineering skill.

Its unusual long shape follows from the deity it was built for. Longhurst explains that an image of Vishnu lying full length on the coils of the serpent needs an oblong sanctum, because such an image is much longer than it is wide and cannot fit in the small square cella of an ordinary temple. The sanctum therefore contains a correspondingly long pedestal.

According to Longhurst, the great image for which the temple was built never reached it; it lies instead at Holalu, in the south-western corner of the Hadagalli taluk. He records a popular legend that the image agreed to follow its guide on condition that he never looked back, and that when the guide broke the condition the image stayed fixed at Holalu. Longhurst himself suggested that unrest within the empire or outside threats may simply have prevented the plan from being completed.

Heritage

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History of Ananthasayana Temple, Anantashayanagudi (Hosapete)

Wikipedia states that Krishnadevaraya built the temple in 1524 CE in memory of his son, who had died. Longhurst, writing a century earlier, noted that there are no inscriptions giving the name of the king who built it, but because it stands so close to Nagalapur, which he equated with Hospet, he presumed it to be another of Krishnadevaraya's works. Wikipedia also notes that the inscription detailing its history is missing.

The Group of Monuments at Hampi, of which the temple is a component, was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1986, according to Wikipedia. The ASI lists the temple among the Monuments of National Importance of Karnataka (N-KA-B10).

Architecture and sacred features

Longhurst describes the inner shrine as oblong in plan, roofed with a long brick barrel vault with rounded, apse-like ends. In front stands a handsome pillared hall with a flat roof of the usual type, and the building faces north. Wikipedia adds that the rectangular sanctuary is entered through triple doorways, that the structure is mostly brickwork covered in plaster with only the long granite pedestal visible, and that the vaulted roof rises about 24 metres above the sanctuary.

The semicircular ends of the roof survive but have been partly restored, according to Wikipedia. The spacious hall (mandapa) in front is supported on tall columns.

Plan Your Visit

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Darshan and Visitor Information

The temple is a protected monument within a World Heritage Site. Do not climb on or damage the brick and plaster surfaces, and follow instructions from ASI staff. No reliable source opened confirms current worship or opening hours; confirm them with the ASI Hampi circle or locally before visiting.

Timings and arrangements change with seasons and festivals. Confirm current details with Archaeological Survey of India before travelling. Last reviewed 1 November 2026.

Location

How to Reach Ananthasayana Temple, Anantashayanagudi (Hosapete)

Longhurst described Anantashayanagudi as a village about one mile from Hospet on the road to Kamalapur, passed by visitors on their way to the Hampi ruins, with the temple on the south side of the village. The village now lies within Hosapete town in Vijayanagara district; confirm local transport and access before travelling.

Location: Hosapete (Anantashayanagudi), Vijayanagara, Karnataka, India

Questions

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Ananthasayana Temple, Anantashayanagudi (Hosapete): Frequently Asked Questions

Who built the Ananthasayana Temple near Hampi?

Wikipedia credits the Vijayanagara emperor Krishnadevaraya, in 1524 CE, in memory of his son. Longhurst noted that no inscription names the builder but presumed it to be Krishnadevaraya's work because of its closeness to Nagalapura (Hospet).

Why is the temple so long and narrow?

It was built for an image of Vishnu lying full length on the serpent Ananta. Such an image needs an oblong sanctum, so the shrine has a long pedestal under a long brick barrel-vaulted roof.

Where is the image of Vishnu for this temple?

According to Longhurst, the large image intended for the temple lies at Holalu in Hadagalli taluk. A legend says it stopped there when its guide looked back.

Is the Ananthasayana Temple part of the Hampi World Heritage Site?

Yes. It is a component of the UNESCO World Heritage Site 'Group of Monuments at Hampi', inscribed in 1986, and is protected by the ASI.

How tall is the temple roof?

Wikipedia gives the vaulted roof as rising about 24 metres above the sanctuary.

Where is Anantashayanagudi?

It is a village, now part of Hosapete in Vijayanagara district, on the road from Hosapete to Kamalapura. Longhurst described it as about one mile from Hospet.

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